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Spatial CNN with UNet based Encoder-decoder and ConvLSTM

Overview of SCNN_UNet_ConvLSTM SCNN_UNet_ConvLSTM is an artificial intelligence technique that combines different deep learning models to make accurate predictions on image segmentation and video tracking tasks. This technique uses a combination of spatial CNN with UNet based Encoder-decoder and ConvLSTM to capture high-dimensional information from images and video streams. What is SCNN_UNet_ConvLSTM? SCNN_UNet_ConvLSTM is a deep learning technique that is used to solve various computer visi

Spatial Feature Transform

The Spatial Feature Transform (SFT) is a layer used in image super-resolution that generates affine transformation parameters for spatial-wise feature modulation. What is Spatial Feature Transform? When working with images, a common task is to convert a low-resolution (LR) image into a high-resolution (HR) image. Advanced techniques have been proposed to accomplish this task. One of these techniques is the Spatial Feature Transform (SFT), which is a neural network layer that can learn a mappi

Spatial Gating Unit

The Spatial Gating Unit, also known as SGU, is an essential gating unit used in the gMLP architecture to capture spatial interactions. This unit plays a vital role in enabling cross-token interactions for better machine learning. What is the Spatial Gating Unit? The Spatial Gating Unit, or SGU, is a gating unit used in the gMLP architecture to capture spatial interactions between tokens in machine learning. The layer $s(\cdot)$ contains a contraction operation over the spatial dimension to en

Spatial Group-wise Enhance

Overview of Spatial Group-wise Enhance Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have taken the world by storm with their ability to recognize patterns and objects in images in a matter of seconds. However, even the best CNNs can sometimes struggle with detecting subtle differences in images or ignoring noise. This is where a module called Spatial Group-wise Enhance comes in. It helps CNNS adjust the importance of each sub-feature by generating an attention factor for each spatial location in each

Spatial Pyramid Pooling

What is Spatial Pyramid Pooling? Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) is a type of pooling layer used in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image recognition tasks. It allows for variable input image sizes, which means that the network does not require a fixed-size constraint. Basically, Spatial Pyramid Pooling aggregates information from an image at different levels and generates a fixed-length output. This output can be fed into fully-connected layers, which can then classify the image. How

Spatial-Reduction Attention

Spatial-Reduction Attention (SRA): What is Spatial-Reduction Attention? Spatial-Reduction Attention (SRA) is a type of multi-head attention used in the Pyramid Vision Transformer architecture. Its purpose is to reduce the scale of the key and value before the attention operation takes place. This means that the computational and memory requirements needed for the attention layer are reduced. How Does SRA Work? The SRA in stage i can be formulated as follows: $$ \text{SRA}(Q, K, V)=\text {

Spatial & Temporal Attention

Spatial & Temporal Attention: The Science of Adaptive Region and Time Selection Spatial and temporal attention are two cognitive processes that humans use to process visual information. Spatial attention refers to the ability to focus on specific regions of space, while temporal attention is the ability to attend to specific moments in time. Spatial & temporal attention combines both of these advantages to adaptively select both important regions and key frames. This technique has been used in

spatial transformer networks

Spatial Transformer Networks (STN) are a type of neural network that focus on important regions in images by learning invariance to different types of transformations, such as translation, scaling, and rotation. By explicitly predicting and paying attention to these regions, STNs provide a deep neural network with the necessary transformation invariance. What is an Affine Transformation? To understand how STNs work, we must first take a look at affine transformations. An affine transformation

Spatial Transformer

What is a Spatial Transformer? A Spatial Transformer is a type of image model block that is used in convolutional neural networks to manipulate and transform data within the network. It allows for the active spatial transformation of feature maps, without the need for extra training supervision or optimization modifications. Unlike pooling layers, which have fixed and local receptive fields, the Spatial Transformer module is dynamic and can actively transform an image or feature map by produci

SpatialDropout

Overview of SpatialDropout in Convolutional Networks Convolutional Networks are a type of neural network commonly used in analyzing images or videos. In these networks, "convolution" is the process of filtering an input image through a set of smaller matrices - called "filters". This process transforms the input image into a feature map, where each pixel represents a specific feature of the image. Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that aims to prevent overfitting. Overf

Spatially-Adaptive Normalization

Overview of SPADE: A Spatially-Adaptive Normalization Technique for Semantic Image Synthesis If you are familiar with image processing and machine learning, you might have come across the term SPADE or Spatially-Adaptive Normalization. It is a technique used in semantic image synthesis, where the goal is to create computer-generated images that are both realistic and meaningful. Semantic image synthesis finds its applications in video games, virtual reality, and graphics design. SPADE is a type

Spatially Separable Convolution

Overview of Spatially Separable Convolution in Deep Learning In the world of deep learning, convolution is one of the basic operations used in image processing, natural language processing and many other fields. A convolution is a mathematical operation that is used to extract features and patterns from input data. It is the building block of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are a type of deep learning model that is very good at recognizing patterns in images and video. One of the k

Spatially Separable Self-Attention

Spatially Separable Self-Attention: A Method to Reduce Complexity in Vision Transformers As computer vision tasks become more complex and require higher resolution inputs, the computational complexity of vision transformers increases. Spatially Separable Self-Attention, or SSSA, is an attention module used in the Twins-SVT architecture that aims to reduce the computational complexity of vision transformers for dense prediction tasks. SSSA is composed of locally-grouped self-attention (LSA) and

Spatio-Temporal Attention LSTM

In human action recognition, each type of action generally only depends on a few specific kinematic joints. Furthermore, over time, multiple actions may be performed. To address these observations, Song et al. proposed a joint spatial and temporal attention network based on LSTM, called STA-LSTM, to adaptively find discriminative features and keyframes. This network combines a spatial attention sub-network and a temporal attention sub-network to select important regions and key frames. What is

Spatio-temporal stability analysis

Overview of Spatio-Temporal Features Extraction If you're interested in understanding how things move, then you've likely come across the term "spatio-temporal" before. This refers to anything that has both a spatial (where) and a temporal (when) component to it. By analyzing these components, we can extract features that tell us a lot about how things move and change over time. One important use of spatio-temporal features extraction is in the field of stability measurement. Essentially, this

Speaker Diarization

Speaker diarization is a process that involves separating and labeling audio recordings by different speakers. The main goal is to identify and group together segments of speech that belong to the same person, which allows for the transcription of spoken words to be more accurate and detailed. This process is most commonly used in the field of speech recognition, where it is critical to be able to understand who is speaking during an audio recording. How Does Speaker Diarization Work? The pro

Speaker Recognition

Speaker recognition, also known as voice recognition, is a process that involves identifying or confirming the identity of a person based on their speech. This technique is used in various fields, including security, law enforcement, and telecommunication, for authentication purposes. How Speaker Recognition Works The process of speaker recognition involves analyzing speech signals to extract features that are specific to each individual's voice. These features are used to create a unique voi

Speaker-Specific Lip to Speech Synthesis

Speaker-Specific Lip to Speech Synthesis is an area of scientific study that is attempting to accurately understand and interpret a person’s speech style and content through the analysis of their lip movements. This concept has gained interest in recent years because of its potential to enhance human-to-machine communication, particularly in scenarios where the speaker’s voice cannot be heard, such as in noisy public areas or in underwater communication channels. What is Lip to Speech Synthesi

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Detection Models Mean Shift Clustering Medical Medical Image Models Medical waveform analysis Mesh-Based Simulation Models Meshing Meta-Learning Algorithms Methodology Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Components Mixture-of-Experts Model Compression Model Parallel Methods Momentum Rules Monocular Depth Estimation Models Motion Control Motion Prediction Models Multi-Modal Methods Multi-Object Tracking Models Multi-Scale Training Music Music source separation Music Transcription Natural Language Processing Natural Language Processing Courses Negative Sampling Network Shrinking Neural Architecture Search Neural Networks Neural Networks Courses Neural Search No Code AI No Code AI App Builders No Code Courses No Code Tools Non-Parametric Classification Non-Parametric Regression Normalization Numpy Courses Object Detection Models Object Detection Modules OCR Models Off-Policy TD Control Offline Reinforcement Learning Methods On-Policy TD Control One-Stage Object Detection Models Open-Domain 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