ReLU6

ReLU6: A Modified Version of Rectified Linear Unit Machine learning algorithms are rapidly changing the computational landscape of artificial intelligence. The rectified linear unit (ReLU) is one of the most popular activation functions used in deep learning models. ReLU functions have been known to offer better performance compared to other activation functions like sigmoid or hyperbolic tangent. The ReLU6 function is a modification of the original ReLU function designed to improve its robustn

S-shaped ReLU

The S-shaped Rectified Linear Unit, or SReLU, is an activation function used in neural networks. This function can learn both convex and non-convex functions, imitating the multiple function forms given by the Webner-Fechner law and the Stevens law in psychophysics and neural sciences. SReLU is composed of three piecewise linear functions and four learnable parameters. What is an Activation Function? An activation function is applied to the output of each neuron in a neural network. Its purpo

Scaled Exponential Linear Unit

SELU Overview: The Self-Normalizing Activation Function If you've ever heard of neural networks, you might have come across the term "activation function". Activation functions are mathematical formulas that decide on whether a neuron in a neural network should fire or not given the inputs it receives. They are a crucial part of modern machine learning algorithms that allow artificial intelligence to learn from data. One of the newest activation functions that have been developed is the Scaled

ScaledSoftSign

Overview of ScaledSoftSign The ScaledSoftSign is an alteration of the SoftSign activation function that can be trained with parameters. The ScaledSoftSign is mostly utilized in Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to foretell final results with a high degree of accuracy. The transformation brought about by the ScaledSoftSign enables the ANNs to learn complex structures by managing non-linear relationships in the data. In this post, we shall look into ScaledSoftSign in detail and explore how it fun

Serf

Serf: Understanding Log-Softplus ERror Activation Function When it comes to artificial neural networks and their deep learning algorithms, activation functions play a crucial role. One such activation function is Serf or Log-Softplus ERror Activation Function. Its unique properties make it stand out from other conventional activation functions, and it belongs to the Swish family of functions. Let's dive deeper into Serf and understand how it works. What is Serf? Serf stands for Log-Softplus

SERLU

Introduction to SERLU Activation Function As technology continues to evolve, the need for faster, more efficient computing grows. One area where this is particularly true is in the field of artificial intelligence and neural networks. A key piece of these neural networks are the activation functions that allow the network to create complex mappings between its inputs and outputs. One such activation function is the Scaled Exponentially-Regularized Linear Unit, or SERLU for short. What is SERL

Shifted Rectified Linear Unit

Understand ShiLU: A Modified ReLU Activation Function with Trainable Parameters If you're familiar with machine learning or deep learning, you must have come across the term "activation function." It's one of the essential components of a neural network that defines how a single neuron behaves with its input to generate an output. One popular activation function is known as ReLU or Rectified Linear Unit. ReLU has been successful in many deep learning applications. Still, researchers have been e

Shifted Softplus

Shifted Softplus Overview Shifted Softplus is a mathematical tool used in deep learning algorithms to help create smooth potential energy surfaces. It is an activation function, denoted by ${\rm ssp}(x)$, which can be written as ${\rm ssp}(x) = \ln( 0.5 e^{x} + 0.5 )$. This function is used as non-linearity throughout the network to improve its convergence. What is an Activation Function? In the context of deep learning, an activation function is used to introduce non-linearity to the output

Sigmoid Activation

Sigmoid Activations What are Sigmoid Activations? Sigmoid Activation is a type of mathematical function used in artificial neural networks (ANNs). It is represented by the mathematical expression f(x) = 1/(1+e-x), where x stands for input and e stands for the Euler's number. Sigmoid functions have an S-shaped curve and are widely used in ANN to transform input data into output values with nonlinear behavior. How does Sigmoid Activation work? When the input value is very small or negative,

Sigmoid Linear Unit

SiLU, short for Sigmoid Linear Units, is an activation function used in neural networks to help improve their accuracy and efficiency. It was first coined in a study on Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs) and has since been experimented with in various other studies. What are Activation Functions in Neural Networks? Before delving into SiLU, it's important to understand activation functions in neural networks. These functions take the weighted sum of inputs and produce an output based on the

Sinusoidal Representation Network

What is Siren? Siren, also known as Sinusoidal Representation Network, is a new type of periodic activation function used for implicit neural representations. It is designed to work with artificial neural networks, which are used in machine learning and AI applications. Siren uses the sine wave as its periodic activation function instead of the commonly used ReLU or sigmoid functions. Why is Siren Important? The Siren activation function is important because it provides a more efficient and

Smish

The World of Smish and Deep Learning Methods Smish is a relatively new activation function that has been introduced to the deep learning community. In the field of machine learning, an activation function is an essential component of deep neural networks. Activation functions help to introduce non-linearity into the network and make it capable of modeling complex and non-linear relationships between input and output data. Researchers from different parts of the world have proposed a wide range

Softplus

The Softplus function is a mathematical equation used in machine learning and neural networks as an activation function. It is used to introduce non-linearity in the output of a neuron or neural network. What is an Activation Function? Activation functions are used in neural networks to control the output of a neuron. A neuron is a computational unit that takes inputs, performs a calculation, and produces an output. Activation functions are applied to the output of neurons to introduce non-li

Softsign Activation

The Softsign Activation function is one of the many activation functions that researchers have developed for use in neural networks. It is sometimes used in place of the more popular activation functions, such as sigmoid and ReLU and has its own advantages and disadvantages. Below, we will take a closer look at how it works, its pros and cons, and some examples of its use in image classification applications. How Softsign Activation Works The Softsign activation function is defined as: $$f\l

Squared ReLU

The Squared ReLU activation function is a nonlinear mathematical function used in the Primer architecture within the Transformer layer. It is simply the activation function created by squaring the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activations. What is an Activation Function? In artificial neural networks, the decision-making process of a neuron is modeled with the help of mathematical functions called activation functions. The input signal is given to the neuron, and the activation function decide

StarReLU

StarReLU: An Overview The Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) function is a common activation function used in deep learning models. It is an essential element in neural networks since it introduces non-linearity into the model. Recently, a new activation function called StarReLU has been proposed. In this article, we will introduce the StarReLU activation function and its advantages over ReLU. The ReLU Activation Function ReLU is a popular activation function in deep learning. It returns the input

Stochastically Scaling Features and Gradients Regularization

What is SSFG Regularization? SSFG regularization is a method of data analysis that is used to solve a common problem in machine learning. This problem is called overfitting, and it occurs when a model is too complex, and it starts to fit the noise in the training data instead of the underlying pattern. Overfitting can lead to poor performance when the model is used on new data, and it is a significant problem in machine learning. To solve this problem, SSFG regularization is used to reduce the

SwiGLU

What is SwiGLU? SwiGLU is an activation function used in deep neural networks that is a variant of GLU (Gated Linear Unit). It is used to calculate the output of a neuron in a neural network by taking in the weighted sum of the input and applying a non-linear function to it. SwiGLU is defined using a mathematical expression that involves the Swish function and tensor multiplication. How is SwiGLU Different from GLU? SwiGLU is a variant of GLU, which means that it is based on the same mathema

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