WaveGrad

WaveGrad: A New Approach to Audio Waveform Generation If you're a fan of music or podcasts, you may be familiar with the idea of audio waveform generation. This refers to the process of creating sound waves from scratch, like when musicians record music or voice actors record dialogue. Recently, a new method for generating audio waveforms has emerged called WaveGrad, which is creating quite a buzz in the tech world. Let's explore what WaveGrad is all about and how it works. What is WaveGrad?

Wavelet Distributed Training

What is Wavelet Distributed Training? Wavelet distributed training is an approach to neural network training that uses an asynchronous data parallel technique to divide the training tasks into two waves. The tick-wave and tock-wave run on the same group of GPUs and are interleaved so that each wave can leverage the on-device memory of the other wave during their memory valley period. How does Wavelet work? Wavelet divides dataparallel training tasks into two waves, tick-wave and tock-wave. T

Wavelet-integrated Identity Preserving Adversarial Network for face super-resolution

WIPA: A Technique for Super-Resolution of Very Low-Resolution Face Images Have you ever tried to zoom in on a picture only to have it become pixelated and blurry? That's because the image resolution is too low to support the increased size. Super-resolution techniques aim to improve the resolution of low-resolution images while maintaining the quality and identity of the original image. One such technique is Wavelet-integrated, Identity Preserving, Adversarial network or WIPA. In this article, w

WaveNet

WaveNet is a type of audio generative model that is able to learn the patterns and structures within audio data to produce new audio samples. It is based on the PixelCNN architecture, which is a type of neural network that excels at image processing tasks, but has been adapted to work with audio data. WaveNet is designed to deal with long-range temporal dependencies, meaning it can recognize patterns that occur over long periods of time, such as a melody or a speech pattern. How WaveNet Works

WaveRNN

Introduction to WaveRNN WaveRNN is a type of neural network that is used for generating audio. This network is designed to predict 16-bit raw audio samples with high efficiency. It is a single-layer recurrent neural network that consists of different computations, including sigmoid and tanh non-linearities, matrix-vector products, and softmax layers. How WaveRNN Works WaveRNN works by predicting audio samples from coarse and fine parts that are encoded as scalars in a range of 0 to 255. Thes

WaveTTS

WaveTTS is a text-to-speech architecture that focuses on generating natural-sounding speech with high quality. It is based on the Tacotron model and uses two loss functions to measure the distortion between the natural and generated waveform, as well as the acoustic feature loss between the two. Motivation The motivation for creating WaveTTS is based on issues faced by the Tacotron 2 model. Here, the feature prediction network is trained independently of the WaveNet vocoder, which is used to

WaveVAE

What is WaveVAE? WaveVAE is a type of generative audio model that can be used to enhance text-to-speech systems. It uses a VAE-based model and can be trained from scratch by optimizing the encoder and decoder. The encoder represents the ground truth audio data as a latent representation, while the decoder predicts future audio frames How Does WaveVAE Work? WaveVAE uses a Gaussian autoregressive WaveNet for its encoder. This means that it maps the ground truth audio data into a latent represe

Weakly-supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation

The field of computer vision has made tremendous strides in recent years, particularly in regards to human pose estimation. This refers to the ability of a machine to accurately identify and track the position and movements of a human body in three-dimensional space. While this technology has numerous applications, from sports analysis to physical therapy, the process of collecting 3D annotations for training data can be expensive and time-consuming. This is where weakly-supervised 3D human pose

Weakly Supervised Action Localization

What is Weakly Supervised Action Localization? Weakly Supervised Action Localization is a task in computer vision that involves the identification and localization of actions from videos without any temporal boundary annotations in the training data. The algorithm is trained with a list of activities in the videos, and during testing, it recognizes the activities and provides start and end times of the actions. Why is Weakly Supervised Action Localization important? In today's world, video d

Weakly-Supervised Action Recognition

Weakly-supervised action recognition is an approach to detect and classify human activities within a video that uses limited or partial annotations of the video. By providing a single-point annotation in time, weakly-supervised action recognition algorithms can analyze the video footage and recognize the action that is taking place during that time span. This form of artificial intelligence has many beneficial applications in various areas of research, including security, entertainment, sports,

Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

When looking at a picture, what do you see? Perhaps you see a person, a dog or a tree. Can a computer be taught to see the same thing? That is the task of semantic segmentation. It is the process of assigning a label to every pixel in an image. In the fully supervised setting, computer algorithms need expensive pixel-level annotations to learn how to segment images. However, in the weakly-supervised setting, algorithms can learn from less expensive annotations such as object tags or labels. Fu

Weakly Supervised Temporal Action Localization

Overview of Weakly Supervised Temporal Action Localization Weakly Supervised Temporal Action Localization is a computer vision task that aims to automatically detect and localize human actions in videos without precise annotations of the temporal boundaries of the actions. In other words, it is about identifying what action is happening in a video and where it is happening, even though there is no exact information about when it started or ended. The task of temporal action localization is ess

Weight Decay

Overview of Weight Decay In deep learning, the weight parameters in a neural network can grow very large if left unchecked. This often results in overfitting the model to the training data, which leads to poor performance on new data. To prevent this from happening, regularization techniques, such as weight decay, are used. Weight decay is also known as $L_{2}$ regularization because it involves adding a penalty on the $L_{2}$ norm of the weights to the original loss function. What is Weight

Weight Demodulation

What is Weight Demodulation? Weight Demodulation is a technique used in generative adversarial networks (GANs) that removes the effect of scales from the statistics of convolution's output feature maps. It is an alternative to Adaptive Instance Normalization (AIN) and was introduced in StyleGAN2. The main purpose of Weight Demodulation is to modify the weights used for convolution to ensure that the output activations have the desired standard deviation. Why is Weight Demodulation Necessary?

Weight excitation

If you're interested in the world of artificial intelligence and deep learning, you might have heard of the term "weight excitation". This is a concept that has recently emerged as a potential way to improve the performance of machine learning algorithms, particularly in image recognition tasks. What is Weight Excitation? Weight excitation is a type of attention mechanism that focuses on enhancing the importance of certain features or channels within an image. In simplest terms, it's a way of

Weight Normalization

Weight normalization is a technique used to improve the training process of artificial neural networks. It is similar to batch normalization, but it works differently. Unlike batch normalization, which adds a certain amount of noise to the gradients, weight normalization uses a deterministic method. What is Weight Normalization? Weight normalization is a method that is used to normalize the weights in artificial neural networks. Normalization means that the weights are adjusted so that they a

Weight Standardization

Weight Standardization is a normalization technique used in machine learning that standardizes the weights in convolutional layers. This technique focuses on the smoothing effects of weights more than just length-direction decoupling, unlike previous normalization methods that focused solely on activations. This technique aims to reduce the Lipschitz constants of the loss and the gradients, which ultimately smooths the loss landscape and improves training. Reparameterizing the Weights in Weigh

Weight Tying

Weight Tying is a technique used to improve the performance of language models by sharing the weights of the embedding and softmax layers. This technique has been widely adopted in various neural machine translation models and has been proposed by different researchers. The main advantage of weight tying is its ability to reduce the total number of parameters, which can lead to a faster model training process. What are Language Models? Language models are computational models that are trained

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