Contrastive Predictive Coding

What is Contrastive Predictive Coding? Contrastive Predictive Coding (CPC) is a technique used to learn self-supervised representations by predicting the future in latent space using powerful autoregressive models. It is a type of machine learning algorithm that can capture and store relevant information for predicting future samples. How Does it Work? CPC is a two-step process. First, a non-linear encoder maps an input sequence of observations to a sequence of latent representations. Next,

CPC v2

What is CPC v2? Contrastive Predictive Coding v2 (CPC v2) is a self-supervised learning approach used to train deep neural networks without the need for labeled data. This method builds upon the original CPC with several improvements to enhance the model's performance and accuracy. Improvements in CPC v2 CPC v2 employs several improvements to enhance the original CPC: Model Capacity: The model capacity in CPC v2 is enhanced by converting the third residual stack of ResNet-101 into ResNet-

FixMatch

Semi-supervised learning is a type of machine learning that aims to teach computers to recognize patterns and extract information from data without needing a fully labeled dataset. Semi-supervised learning can be useful in cases where obtaining labeled data is expensive or time-consuming. One popular approach to semi-supervised learning is FixMatch, which uses a combination of pseudo-labeling and augmentation techniques to make the most of unlabeled data. What is FixMatch? FixMatch is an algo

Gradual Self-Training

What is Gradual Self-Training? Gradual self-training is a machine learning method for semi-supervised domain adaptation. This technique involves adapting an initial classifier, which has been trained on a source domain, in such a way that it can predict on unlabeled data sets that experience a shift gradually towards a target domain. This approach has numerous potential applications in domains like self-driving cars and brain-machine interfaces, where machine learning models must adapt to chang

Iterative Pseudo-Labeling

What is IPL? Iterative Pseudo-Labeling (IPL) is a semi-supervised algorithm used in speech recognition. The algorithm fine-tunes an existing model using both labeled and unlabeled data. IPL is known for efficiently performing multiple iterations of pseudo-labeling on unlabeled data as the acoustic model evolves. How Does IPL Work? IPL works by utilizing unlabeled data, which is not labeled with the correct transcriptions of speech, along with the labeled data, to fine-tune the existing model

Local Prior Matching

Understanding Local Prior Matching for Improved Speech Recognition If you've ever used voice-activated technology like Siri or Alexa, you know that they're not always perfect at understanding what you're saying. But what if there was a way to improve speech recognition accuracy using a technique called Local Prior Matching? In this article, we'll explain what Local Prior Matching is and how it can help to make speech recognition technology more accurate. What is Local Prior Matching? Local P

Memory-Associated Differential Learning

What is MAD Learning? MAD Learning is a new method of learning that makes use of our brain's ability to remember information in order to make predictions about new information. This is done by inferring from the memorized facts we already know to predict what we want to know. Developed by researchers, MAD Learning is a powerful tool that allows individuals to learn complex information more efficiently than traditional learning methods. How does MAD Learning work? When we learn something new,

Meta Pseudo Labels

Understanding Meta Pseudo Labels Meta Pseudo Labels is a semi-supervised learning method that can help train machine learning models. In simple terms, it is a technique that uses a teacher network to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled data to teach a student network. Basically, it is a way to teach a machine learning algorithm without having humans manually label all of the data. The Role of Teacher and Student Networks In order to understand how Meta Pseudo Labels work, it is necessary to

MixText

What is MixText and How Does it Work? Text classification involves the categorization of a given text into one of several predefined classes. This categorization can be done manually by human experts or automatically by computer programs using various algorithms. One popular method is supervised learning, in which a machine is trained to classify texts based on labeled data. However, labeled data can be expensive and time-consuming to obtain. Semi-supervised learning, on the other hand, uses bo

MoCo v2

MoCo v2 is an enhanced version of the Momentum Contrast self-supervised learning algorithm. This algorithm is used to train models to recognize patterns in data without the need for labeled examples. This means that the model can learn to identify important patterns in data all on its own, without needing human assistance. What Is Self-Supervised Learning? Self-supervised learning is a type of machine learning where the model learns from the data it is given, rather than from labeled examples

Momentum Contrast

If you have ever heard the term "MoCo", you might be wondering what it means. MoCo stands for Momentum Contrast, which is a type of self-supervised learning algorithm. But what does that even mean? Let's break it down. What is MoCo? MoCo is a method for training computer programs to recognize and classify images or patches of data. Specifically, it uses a type of machine learning called unsupervised learning. This means that the program does not need explicit labels or instructions in order t

Noisy Student

Noisy Student Training is a method used in machine learning to improve the accuracy of image recognition models. It is a semi-supervised learning approach that combines self-training and distillation with the use of equal-or-larger student models and noise added to the student during learning. The training process involves a teacher model, a student model, and unlabeled images. What is Noisy Student Training? Noisy Student Training is a machine learning technique that seeks to improve on two

Pattern-Exploiting Training

Understanding Pattern-Exploiting Training: A Closer Look at Semi-Supervised Learning If you're interested in machine learning, then you may have heard of "Pattern-Exploiting Training" or PET. This training procedure is a form of semi-supervised learning that can help improve language models, such as those used for natural language processing. Let's break down exactly what PET does and why it's important in the world of machine learning. What is Pattern-Exploiting Training? At its core, PET

Pseudoinverse Graph Convolutional Network

PinvGCN: A Graph Convolutional Network for Dense Graphs and Hypergraphs If you're interested in machine learning and artificial intelligence, you've probably heard of graph convolutional networks (GCNs). GCNs are a powerful tool for analyzing graph structures, such as social networks, citation networks, and even the human brain. However, not all graphs are created equal - some are denser and more complex than others. That's where PinvGCN comes in. What is PinvGCN? PinvGCN stands for "pseudo-

Self-Training with Task Augmentation

STraTA, or Self-Training with Task Augmentation, is an innovative self-training approach that utilizes two vital concepts to effectively leverage unlabeled data. STraTA is a form of machine learning that can help computers understand natural language. This innovative self-training approach makes use of task augmentation, which involves the synthesis of large quantities of data from unlabelled texts. Additionally, STRATA performs self-training by further fine-tuning an already strong base model c

SimCLRv2

SimCLRv2 is a powerful method for learning from few labeled examples while using a large amount of unlabeled data. It is a modification of SimCLR, a contrastive learning framework. SimCLRv2 has three major improvements that make it even better than SimCLR. Larger ResNet Models SimCLRv2 explores larger ResNet models to fully leverage the power of general pre-training. Unlike SimCLR and other previous work, SimCLRv2 trains models that are deeper but less wide. The largest model trained is a 152

SKEP

What is SKEP? SKEP is a self-supervised pre-training method designed for sentiment analysis. It uses automatically-mined knowledge to embed sentiment information into pre-trained sentiment representation. The method constructs three sentiment knowledge prediction objectives that enable sentiment information to be embedded at the word, polarity, and aspect level. Specifically, it predicts aspect-sentiment pairs using multi-label classification to capture the dependency between words in a pair.

STAC

Overview of STAC: The Semi-Supervised Framework for Visual Object Detection STAC stands for Semi-Supervised Framework for Visual Object Detection, and it is a unique approach to detecting objects in images. This framework is designed to be used with a data augmentation strategy that allows for highly confident pseudo labels to be generated from unlabeled images. STAC works by using a teacher model trained with labeled data to generate pseudo labels and their corresponding bounding boxes and cla

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