Demon CM

Demon CM, also known as SGD with Momentum and Demon, is a rule for optimizing machine learning algorithms. It is a combination of the SGD with momentum and the Demon momentum rule. What is SGD with Momentum? SGD with momentum is a stochastic gradient descent algorithm that helps machine learning models learn from data with greater efficiency. It works by calculating the gradients of the cost function and then moving in the direction of the gradient to minimize the cost. Momentum is a techniq

FASFA: A Novel Next-Generation Backpropagation Optimizer

Introduction to FAFSA FASFA is a new optimizer used for optimizing stochastic (unpredictable) objective functions in artificial intelligence algorithms. It uses Nesterov-enhanced first and second momentum estimates and has a simple hyperparameterization that is easy to understand and implement. FASFA is especially effective with low learning rates and mini batch sizes. How FAFSA Works FASFA operates by estimating the gradient in two ways - first and second momentum estimates. These estimates

Forward gradient

Forward gradient is a mathematical concept that deals with estimating the gradient of a function. A gradient is a mathematical tool used in calculus to measure the degree of change in a function. For instance, the gradient of the height of a hill measures the steepness of the hill at any point. Similarly, the gradient of a function measures how much the function changes concerning its input values. Forward gradients are a type of estimator that provides an unbiased approximation of the gradient

Global Coupled Adaptive Number of Shots

gCANS is a cutting-edge quantum algorithm used for stochastic gradient descent. This algorithm is designed to adaptively allocate shots for each gradient component measured at every iteration. With the help of advanced technology, gCANS offers an efficient way to allocate shots based on a criterion that reflects the overall shot cost for the iteration. What Makes gCANS Unique? The unique aspect of gCANS is that it optimizes the use of quantum resources. It does so by adaptively distributing t

Gradient Checkpointing

What is Gradient Checkpointing? Gradient Checkpointing is a method used to train deep neural networks while reducing the memory required and, therefore, allowing for larger models to be implemented. It is commonly used when the size of the model exceeds the available memory, preventing traditional training methods from being applied. Gradient Checkpointing involves splitting the computation that occurs during the backpropagation stage of the training process into segments. Rather than computin

Gradient Sparsification

Overview of Gradient Sparsification Gradient Sparsification is a technique used in distributed machine learning to reduce the communication cost between multiple machines during training. This technique involves sparsifying stochastic gradients, which are used to calculate the weights of the machine learning model. By reducing the number of coordinates in the stochastic gradient, Gradient Sparsification can significantly decrease the amount of data that needs to be communicated between machines

Hunger Games Search

Overview of Hunger Games Search (HGS) Hunger Games Search (HGS) is a new optimization technique that aims to find solutions to a broad range of problems efficiently. It is simple to understand and has many potential applications in various fields, including computer science, engineering, finance, and more. Understanding the Concept behind HGS The HGS algorithm is based on the theory that hunger is a critical motivator for animals. Hunger drives them to make certain decisions, take specific a

Local SGD

Local SGD is an advanced technique used in machine learning that helps to speed up the training process by running stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on different machines in parallel. This technique allows the process to be distributed and carried out on multiple workers, effectively reducing the amount of time required to train complex machine learning models. What is Local SGD? Local SGD is a type of distributed training technique that can be used in machine learning to train models using s

Lookahead

Overview of Lookahead Optimizer Lookahead is a type of optimizer used in machine learning that helps to improve model training by updating two sets of weights, the "fast" and "slow" weights, in each iteration. This method is probabilistic, meaning there is some randomness involved in the process. However, it has been shown to produce models that perform better than those generated by other optimization techniques. How Lookahead Works The algorithm for Lookahead optimizer is relatively simple

Mixing Adam and SGD

Have you heard of MAS optimization? If not, it’s time to learn about this revolutionary method that combines ADAM and SGD optimizers. In simple terms, MAS stands for “Mixed Adaptive and Stochastic gradient descent,” which is a type of optimization algorithm that is commonly used in machine learning and deep learning tasks. What is an optimizer? Before diving into the details of the MAS optimizer, it’s important to understand what an optimizer is. In the field of machine learning, optimization

Momentumized, adaptive, dual averaged gradient

MADGRAD is a modification of a deep learning optimization method called AdaGrad-DA. It improves the performance of AdaGrad-DA, enabling it to solve more complex problems effectively. MADGRAD gives excellent results, surpassing even the best optimization method Adam in various cases. In this article, we'll provide an overview of the MADGRAD method and explain how it works for deep learning optimization. What is Optimization? Optimization is a critical aspect of machine learning, a subset of ar

NADAM

NADAM: A Powerful Optimization Algorithm for Machine Learning Machine learning is a field of computer science that focuses on creating algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data. One of the most important aspects of machine learning is optimization, which involves finding the best set of parameters for a given model that minimize the error on a dataset. To achieve this, various optimization algorithms have been developed over the years. One of the most popular and effective is

Nesterov Accelerated Gradient

Nesterov Accelerated Gradient is a type of optimization algorithm used in machine learning. It's based on stochastic gradient descent, which is a popular method for training neural networks. This optimizer uses momentum and looks ahead to where the parameters will be to calculate the gradient. What is an Optimization Algorithm? Before we talk about Nesterov Accelerated Gradient, let's first get an understanding of what an optimization algorithm is. In machine learning, an optimization algorit

Non-monotonically Triggered ASGD

NT-ASGD: A Technique for Averaged Stochastic Gradient Descent NT-ASGD is a technique used in machine learning to improve the efficiency of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method. In traditional SGD, we take small steps in a direction that decreases the error of our model. However, we can take an average of these steps to find a more reliable estimate of the optimal parameters. This is called averaged stochastic gradient descent (ASGD). NT-ASGD is a variation on this technique, adding a no

Polyak Averaging

Polyak Averaging is a technique used to optimize parameters in certain mathematical algorithms. The idea is to take the average of recent parameter values and set the final parameter to that average. The purpose is to help algorithms converge to a better final solution. What is Optimization? Optimization is the process of finding the best solution to a problem. In mathematics, optimization problems usually involve finding the maximum or minimum value of a function. A common example is finding

Powerpropagation

Overview of Powerpropagation Powerpropagation is a technique for training neural networks to create sparse models. In traditional neural networks, all parameters are allowed to adapt during training, leading to a dense network with many unnecessary parameters that don't contribute to the model's performance. By selectively restricting the learning of low-magnitude parameters, Powerpropagation ensures that only the most relevant parameters are used in the model, making it more efficient and accu

PowerSGD

Overview of PowerSGD: A Distributed Optimization Technique If you're someone who is interested in the field of machine learning, you may have come across PowerSGD. PowerSGD is a distributed optimization technique used to approximate gradients during the training phase of a model. It was introduced in 2018 by DeepMind, an artificial intelligence research lab owned by Google. Before understanding what PowerSGD does, you need to have a basic understanding of what an optimization algorithm is. In

QHAdam

What is QHAdam? QHAdam stands for Quasi-Hyperbolic Momentum Algorithm. It is an algorithm that improves upon the Adam optimization algorithm by using quasi-hyperbolic terms instead of Adam's moment estimators. QHAdam is a simple alteration of the momentum SGD, where the plain SGD step is averaged with a momentum step. How Does QHAdam Work? QHAdam is a weighted average of the momentum and plain SGD. It takes into account the current gradient with an immediate discount factor, divided by a wei

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